Above Image: The lane way between Church & Motte
Above Image: The entrance stile
Above Image: The sweeping dip between Motte & Embankment
Above Image: "Soil creep" give the North slope a rippling effect
Above Image: The South slope with burrow visible near top.
Above Image: The burrow
Above Image: View from the top Westwards
Above Image View To the approach road below
Above Image: View from the adjacent Church
Above Image: Aeriel view of the Motte with Church to the South
This very prominent Motte is located in a field beside a Church in Rathmore in North Co. Kildare.
A Motte is a mound which was usually
artificially built or in some cases an existing mound was expanded upon. A
wooden or stone fort was then placed upon the flattened top and a fortified enclosure
called a bailey at the base. They were easily built but formidable structures.
This Motte is thought to date to the late 12th century and was a stronghold
for the Fitzgeralds. It was designed to defend an important pass through the
hills. In the 1890’s it was the subject of some excavation work after a
landslide exposed a burial chamber with a skeleton dating to the Bronze Age.
Indeed some Mottes were often built upon barrows so this was nothing too unusual.
The Motte is
on farmland and the field gate on the main road is locked. However in a laneway
that runs between the Motte and the adjacent Episcoplalian Church of St
Columbkille there is a stile for access. It is a bit hidden and easy to miss
but is located in the hedgerow just a few yards up the lane on the right hand
side. One of the steps on the stile is
broken leaving it a bit awkward to cross but once over there is a track that leads
you around the base of this great Motte. You will notice that there is also a
large embankment on its East side which would have been an added defence
against attack.
I really felt dwarfed by its size but getting
to the top wasn’t too hard although it would appear to be easier for the many sheep
who seem to like the view from there and scurry away as you approach. There are
some quite steep parts so if climbing wear boots or good grip shoes. The
Northern slope has a rippled effect which is a result of subsidence. This could
have been partly caused by the fact that the Motte once faced a sand pit and
was partially excavated for gravel. Near the top there appears to be a burrow
of some sort hollowed into the hill. What might reside there I don’t know but I
wasn’t sticking my hand in to find out. The view is really good from up here and
it’s not hard to imagine that from the fort that you could see for miles in all
directions and be forewarned of an impending attack. A very interesting and atmospheric place and
well worth a visit on a fine day.
To find the
Motte take the N81 South from Brittas towards Blessington and approx. 5KM out
of Brittas you will see a right hand turn with a grotto and statue of Our Lady
on the corner. Turn right onto this road and follow it for approx. 5KM until
you come to a T-Junction. The lane way leading to the stile is directly
opposite and you can park alongside the wall on that side of the road.
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